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What are the two types of CUI?

Direct Answer

The two types of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) are:

  • CUI Basic; and
  • CUI Specified.

CUI Basic is the general category of CUI that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls but does not involve any additional restrictive markings or handling requirements.

  • The controls for CUI Basic are standardized and defined by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); and
  • Organizations handling CUI Basic must apply baseline security controls to protect it adequately.

CUI Specified is a subset of CUI that has additional handling or dissemination controls specified by law, regulation, or government-wide policy. CUI Specified requirements may include extra requirements such as specific marking, additional encryption, or restricted sharing limitations.

The difference is who sets the handling rules: for CUI Basic it is the CUI program itself, and for CUI Specified it is the underlying law, regulation or Government-wide policy.

CUI BasicCUI Specified
Handling rulesThe uniform safeguarding and dissemination controls of the CUI program (32 CFR Part 2002)The authorizing law, regulation or Government-wide policy sets specific handling controls that differ from CUI Basic
Banner markingCUICUI plus each Specified category marking, for example CUI//SP-XXX
Where to checkThe CUI Registry category entryThe CUI Registry category entry and its Specified authority
NIST SP 800-171The baseline for protecting CUI Basic on nonfederal systemsThe baseline, unless the authorizing law or regulation prescribes different safeguarding requirements

The distinction between CUI Basic and CUI Specified helps organizations apply the appropriate level of controls based on the sensitivity and regulatory requirements attached to the information.

Related: Unclassified vs Classified Data: CUI Explained