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How Do I Implement NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 Information Management and Retention?

NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 Information Management and Retention at a Glance

  • Family: 03.14 System and Information Integrity (SI)
  • Requirement ID: 03.14.08 Information Management and Retention
  • Assessment Objectives (AOs): Four (4) determination statements
  • Organization-Defined Parameters (ODPs): None (0). This requirement contains no organization-defined values
  • Source NIST 800-53 R5 Control: SI-12
  • NIST 800-171 R3 Kill Chain Phase: Phase 8, Segmented Network Architecture

Information Management and Retention is a net-new requirement in R3 that closes out the System and Information Integrity (03.14) family, and it addresses a problem most contractors have never formally handled: how long Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) sticks around and under what rules. Information Management and Retention (03.14.08) requires managing and retaining CUI within the system and CUI output from the system in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements. Per the NIST discussion, retaining CUI on nonfederal systems after contracts or agreements have concluded increases the attack surface for those systems and the risk of the information being compromised, and the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) provides federal policy and guidance on records retention and schedules.

A common difficulty with this requirement is keeping CUI forever. Old contract data sits on file shares and in backups years after the work ended, which is exactly the risk the NIST discussion calls out. This requirement is new for R3, so most organizations have no CUI-specific retention rules and no process for disposing of CUI when the retention period expires. The requirement also reaches beyond the system itself to CUI output from the system, which is the part teams most often miss.

Where things stand for companies facing the transition from NIST 800-171 R2 to R3:

  • The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) withdrew R2 on May 14, 2024, the same day R3 was published. The withdrawal notice states that R2 "has been withdrawn (archived), and is provided solely for historical purposes," so it will never receive another correction or clarification from NIST.
  • R2 remains the contractual standard for the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) assessments reference it directly: per Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), section 170.14(c)(3), "the security requirements in CMMC Level 2 are identical to the requirements in NIST SP 800-171 R2."
  • The rulemaking points the other direction. The proposed Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) rule for the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), published June 23, 2026 as part of the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul, would apply CUI safeguarding requirements government wide rather than only to DoD contracts, and it sets the baseline at R3. That rule is not final, and DoD has separately signaled an interim rule to move CMMC to R3.

What Does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 Actually Require?

The following is reproduced verbatim from NIST 800-171 R3, requirement 03.14.08 Information Management and Retention. Only the formatting has been adjusted for readability. This is a single statement with no lettered parts:

  • Manage and retain CUI within the system and CUI output from the system in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements.

The source control is SI-12 from NIST 800-53. There are no Organization-Defined Parameters (ODPs). Per the NIST discussion, federal agencies consider data retention requirements for nonfederal organizations, and NARA provides federal policy and guidance on records retention and schedules. You can read the requirement directly at NIST 800-171 R3, 03.14.08 (p. 67).

What Are the Organization-Defined Parameters (ODPs) Associated with NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08?

None (0). Requirement 03.14.08 contains no bracketed assignment, so there is no organization-defined value to select and nothing for the DoD to specify. The requirement applies as written.

Your System Security Plan (SSP) narrative for 03.14.08 therefore records how the requirement is implemented rather than a parameter you chose.

What Are the Assessment Objectives (AOs) For NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08?

NIST 800-171A R3 breaks 03.14.08 into four (4) determination statements, and it has no Organization-Defined Parameters (ODPs). These AOs are:

  • A.03.14.08[01]: CUI within the system is managed in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements.
  • A.03.14.08[02]: CUI within the system is retained in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements.
  • A.03.14.08[03]: CUI output from the system is managed in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements.
  • A.03.14.08[04]: CUI output from the system is retained in accordance with applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements.

The single statement expands into a two-by-two grid: managing and retaining, applied to CUI within the system and to CUI output from the system. An assessor checks all four. The full guidance on assessment methods and objects, is in NIST 800-171A R3, 03.14.08 (p. 88).

Assessment Methods and Objects for NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08

Examine: system and information integrity policy and procedures; laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and operational requirements applicable to information management and retention; records retention and disposition policy; records retention and disposition procedures; media protection policy; media protection procedures; audit findings; system security plan.

Interview: personnel with information and records management, retention, and disposition responsibilities; personnel with information security responsibilities; system administrators.

Test: processes for information management, retention, and disposition; mechanisms for supporting or implementing information management, retention, and disposition.

How Does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 Map From NIST 800-171 R2?

03.14.08 is net new for R3 and has no corresponding requirement in NIST 800-171 R2:

  • A.03.14.08[01], A.03.14.08[02], A.03.14.08[03], and A.03.14.08[04] are all net new for R3.

Mapped against the four (4) AOs, all four (4) are net new (significant effort), with none direct, indirect, or unmapped. The source control, SI-12, was an assumed control in R2 rather than one that R2 separately assessed, so there is no transition path. Build a documented CUI management and retention approach rather than assuming your general records retention policy covers it.

How Does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 Map to NIST 800-53 R5 and the SCF?

Source Control in NIST 800-53 R5:

  • SI-12

Secure Controls Framework (SCF) Crosswalk

Organizations running a single control set across multiple frameworks can satisfy 03.14.08 through the following SCF controls:

  • DCH-27 Media & Data Retention

The crosswalks from NIST 800-171 R3 and NIST 800-171A R3 to the SCF are available at no cost through the SCF Set Theory Relationship Mapping (STRM): https://securecontrolsframework.com/start-here/set-theory-relationship-mapping-strm. The STRM also carries the relationship type for each mapping (Equal, Subset Of, Intersects With), which tells you whether an SCF control fully satisfies the requirement or only part of it. Mapping above taken from SCF 2026.3.

Common Pitfalls with NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08

The pitfalls for this net-new requirement are about scope and disposal, each of which needs documented evidence of due diligence and due care such as policies, standards, procedures, and configuration screenshots:

  • Output counts too. A.03.14.08[03] and [04] cover CUI output from the system, which includes reports, exports, printouts, and files sent to others. A retention approach that only addresses data at rest inside the system leaves two (2) objectives open.
  • Managing is not the same as retaining. A.03.14.08[01] and [03] cover management while [02] and [04] cover retention, so address both the handling rules and the retention periods.
  • Do not keep CUI forever. Per the NIST discussion, retaining CUI after contracts conclude increases the attack surface, so define when CUI is disposed of and prove it happens, including in backups and archives.
  • Tie retention to real authority. The requirement points to applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements, so identify which ones apply to you, including contract terms and NARA guidance.

What Is Reasonable Evidence For NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08?

Reasonable objective evidence for an assessment is often subjective. The following examples of evidence to address NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 are sourced from the SCF Evidence Request List (ERL), available at https://securecontrolsframework.com/free-content/scf-download. These ERL artifacts are mapped to NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 through SCF controls. They establish a starting point for discussions on what an organization needs to have for evidence of due diligence and due care to withstand external scrutiny by an assessor or regulator.

  • E-AST-11 Data Retention Program. A formal data retention program that governs the retention and destruction of data types.

Alongside these, keep the System Security Plan (SSP) narrative for 03.14.08.

Timeline Considerations for NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08

With all four (4) AOs net new, 03.14.08 is a significant lift built as a program rather than a setting. A realistic sequence:

  1. Identify the laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and operational requirements that govern your CUI, including contract terms.
  2. Define management and retention rules for CUI within the system (A.03.14.08[01] and [02]).
  3. Extend those rules to CUI output from the system, including reports, exports, and printouts (A.03.14.08[03] and [04]).
  4. Build a disposal process for CUI that has passed its retention period, and confirm it reaches backups and archives.
  5. Coordinate with Media Sanitization (03.08.03) so disposal is performed properly.
  6. Collect evidence for all four (4) AOs, including the retention schedule and records showing CUI was disposed of on time.

Frequently Asked Questions About NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08

How many assessment objectives does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 have? NIST 800-171A R3 breaks 03.14.08 into four (4) assessment objectives. An assessor works through each one separately, so each needs its own evidence.

Which NIST 800-53 R5 control does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 come from? SI-12.

How many Organization-Defined Parameters (ODPs) does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 have? None (0). The requirement contains no bracketed assignment, so there is no organization-defined value and nothing for the DoD to specify.

Where does NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08 sit in the NIST 800-171 R3 Kill Chain? Phase 8, Segmented Network Architecture. The Kill Chain is a phased model for sequencing R3 implementation, and it assigns this requirement to that phase.

Bottom Line on NIST 800-171 R3 03.14.08

03.14.08 Information Management and Retention manages and retains CUI both within the system and output from the system according to applicable laws, regulations, and operational requirements. It is net new for R3 with no R2 predecessor, so all four (4) objectives are new work. The recurring problem is keeping CUI indefinitely and forgetting that exports and reports are in scope. Identify the authorities that govern your CUI, set management and retention rules covering data inside and outside the system, and prove that CUI actually gets disposed of when its time is up.

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This guide reproduces U.S. Government text from NIST 800-171 R3 and NIST 800-171A R3. It is educational, not legal or assessment advice. Last reviewed: 2026-09-22.