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Secure Controls Framework

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Find answers to the most common questions about ComplianceForge products, ordering, customization, and cybersecurity documentation. Can't find your answer? Contact us and we'll respond as soon as we can.

Will AI make audits obsolete?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will not make cybersecurity audits obsolete, but AI will change how they are conducted.
Will AI generated documentation make me compliant?
AI-generated documentation alone will not make you compliant.
Why Use NIST Cybersecurity Framework?
The reasons to use the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) are many.
Why is supply chain security important?
Supply chain security is critical because organizations increasingly rely on third-party vendors, suppliers and service providers.
When is CMMC required?
The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is required for contractors and subcontractors working with the US Department of Defense (DoD).
What type of document typically contains high level statements of management intent?
A policy contains high level statements of management intent.
What should be considered when implementing software policies and guidelines?
When implementing software policies and guidelines, organizations must carefully balance compliance obligations against usability and security.
What Is The Vulnerability & Patch Management Program (VPMP)?
The Vulnerability & Patch Management Program (VPMP) is ComplianceForge’s editable documentation for managing vulnerability identification, risk-based…
What Is The Secure Engineering & Data Protection (SEDP)?
The Secure Engineering & Data Protection (SEDP) package is ComplianceForge’s editable documentation for secure engineering, privacy by design and data…
What Is The Secure Baseline Configuration (SBC)?
The Secure Baseline Configuration (SBC) is ComplianceForge’s editable documentation for defining and maintaining approved, hardened configuration baselines for…
What Is The Risk Management Program (RMP)?
A Risk Management Program (RMP) is essentially a "risk management playbook" for how your organization addresses the broader concepts of risk management that…
What is the purpose of compliance policies and procedures?
The purpose of compliance policies and procedures is to provide documented guidance to employees that can ensure adherence to applicable laws, regulations and…
What is the primary objective of data security controls?
The primary objective of data security controls is to protect data and the systems that collect, process, transmit and maintain that data.
What is the PCI DSS policies & standards?
The PCI DSS Policies & Standards package is ComplianceForge’s editable documentation for organizations that need policies and standards aligned to Payment Card…
What is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)?
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a voluntary, outcome-based framework to help organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risk.
What is the NIST CSF version of the CSOP?
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) version of the CSOP is ComplianceForge’s editable procedure documentation aligned to NIST CSF outcomes.
What is the NIST CSF version of the CDPP?
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) version of the CDPP is ComplianceForge’s editable policy and standards documentation aligned to NIST CSF outcomes.
What Is The NIST 800-53 R5 Low, Moderate & High Baseline Version Of The CSOP?
The NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Low, Moderate & High baseline version of the CSOP is ComplianceForge’s editable procedure set aligned to NIST 800-53 controls across…
What Is The NIST 800-53 R5 Low, Moderate & High Baseline Version Of The CDPP?
The NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Low, Moderate & High baseline version of the CDPP is ComplianceForge’s editable policy and standards documentation aligned to the…
What Is The NIST 800-53 R5 Low & Moderate Baseline Version Of The CSOP?
The NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Low & Moderate baseline version of the CSOP is ComplianceForge’s editable procedure documentation aligned to Low and Moderate NIST…
What Is The NIST 800-53 R5 Low & Moderate Baseline Version Of The CDPP?
The NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Low & Moderate baseline version of the CDPP is ComplianceForge’s editable policy and standards documentation aligned to NIST SP…
What Is The NIST 800-171 System Security Plan (SSP)?
The NIST 800-171 System Security Plan (SSP) is a required living document that describes the system boundary, environment of operation and how NIST SP 800-171…
What Is The NIST 800 171 Compliance Program (NCP)?
The NIST 800-171 Compliance Program (NCP) is ComplianceForge’s editable documentation package for organizations that need to implement and evidence NIST SP…
What is the most crucial element of any security awareness and training program?
The most crucial element of any security awareness and training program is relevance, followed by engagement.
What is the ISO 27001 framework?
The ISO 27001 framework was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and…
What is the ISO 27001 / 27002 version of the CSOP?
The ISO 27001 / 27002 version of the Cybersecurity Standardized Operating Procedures (CSOP) is ComplianceForge’s editable procedure-template package designed…
What is the ISO 27001 / 27002 version of the CDPP?
The ISO 27001 / 27002 version of the Cybersecurity & Data Protection Program (CDPP) is ComplianceForge’s editable policy and standards documentation aligned to…
What Is The Integrated Incident Response Program (IIRP)?
The Integrated Incident Response Program (IIRP) is ComplianceForge’s editable incident response documentation package for organizing cybersecurity incident…
What Is The Information Assurance Program (IAP)?
The answer depends on context, but in cybersecurity and risk management, IAP refers to an Information Assurance Program.
What is the GLB Act (GLBA)?
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, is a US Federal law that primarily governs the handling and…
What is the focus of the ISO 27002 framework?
The focus of the ISO 27002 framework is to provide controls to implement an ISO 27001-based Information Security Management System (ISMS) (e.g., a…
What is the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)?
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACTA) is a US law that amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
What is the DSP / SCF version of the CSOP?
The DSP / SCF version of the Cybersecurity Standardized Operating Procedures (CSOP) is an editable procedure-template package aligned to the Secure Controls…
What is the difference between tactical and strategic?
Strategic decisions set direction. Tactical decisions execute within it. The more useful question is what breaks when the two aren't connected.
What is the difference between tactical and operational?
Operational work maintains and manages a capability. Tactical work executes within it. The difference is scope and time horizon, not importance.
What is the difference between strategic planning and operational planning?
Strategic planning defines what the organization is trying to achieve over a multi-year horizon. Operational planning figures out how to actually run the…
What is the difference between strategic and tactical planning?
Strategic planning sets direction over years. Tactical planning addresses the next 30 to 90 days. They're not just different timeframes - they require…
What is the difference between statutory and regulatory requirements?
In the United States, statutory requirements are legal obligations established by acts of legislation (laws) passed by Congress or state legislatures.
What is the difference between security policy and security standard?
A security policy and security standard are distinct but interrelated components of a cybersecurity governance structure.
What is the difference between policy and procedure?
While cybersecurity policies and procedures are designed to work together, there are differences that matter.
What is the difference between policy and law?
There are many differences between a policy and a law: Laws are external to an organization (e.g., issued by a government), while policies are internal to an…
What is the difference between patch management and vulnerability management?
The difference between patch management and vulnerability management is that patch management is a subset of vulnerability management.
What is the difference between ISO 27001 and ISO 27002?
ISO 27001 and ISO 27002 are both international frameworks related to cybersecurity, where: ISO 27001 specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing,…
What is the difference between FAR and DFARS?
The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) are regulatory frameworks governing how the US…
What is the difference between compliance and regulatory?
Regulatory requirements are a subset of an organization’s overall compliance obligations.
What is the difference between a process and a procedure?
The difference between a process and procedures is about structure, where you can have a process without a procedure, but you cannot have a procedure without a…
What is the difference between a policy and a standard?
While cybersecurity policies and standards are designed to work together, there are differences that matter.
What Is The Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM)?
Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to and monitoring cybersecurity risks that originate…
What Is The Cybersecurity Risk Assessment (CRA)?
The Cybersecurity Risk Assessment (CRA) is ComplianceForge’s editable risk assessment package for identifying, evaluating and documenting cybersecurity risks…
What Is The Cybersecurity Business Plan (CBP)?
The Cybersecurity Business Plan (CBP) is ComplianceForge’s editable template for CISOs, cybersecurity directors and security program leaders who need to…
What is the CIA Triad?
The CIA Triad is the traditional model to define the purpose of cybersecurity: Confidentiality Integrity Availability
What is tactical operations?
"Tactical operations" is an imprecise term that blends two distinct planning levels. It shows up frequently in job descriptions and project plans when the…
What is Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM)?
Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) is the process of identifying, assessing and mitigating risks within a company's supply chain to ensure continuity of…
What is Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) in Cybersecurity?
Supply Chain Risk Management in cybersecurity is also referred to as C-SCRM (Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management). It addresses the security risks that enter…
What is strategy and operations?
Strategy and Operations are two levels of planning and action within an organization, especially relevant in cybersecurity and business management contexts.
What is a statutory requirement?
A statutory requirement refers to a legal duty imposed on an individual or organization by a statute or law (e.g., HIPAA, SOX, GLBA, etc.).
What is a statutory obligation?
A statutory obligation is a legal duty created by legislation - a requirement that exists because a legislature passed a law, independent of any contract or…
What is standard procedure?
A “standard procedure” is a misnomer, since a standard distinctly different from a procedure.
What is SOX cybersecurity?
The term “SOX Cybersecurity” refers to the compliance-related cybersecurity practices and controls implemented to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), a…
What is Secure Software Development (SSD)?
Secure Software Development (SSD) refers to the process of designing, coding, testing and deploying software with built-in security controls to minimize…
What is SCF?
The acronym SCF refers to the Secure Controls Framework, THE Common Controls Framework (CCF).
What is risk tolerance?
Risk tolerance is an organization’s willingness to accept a level of risk in pursuit of its objectives.
What is risk, threat and vulnerability?
The terms risk, threat and vulnerability are core elements in risk analysis, each representing a distinct concept: Risk: A situation where someone or something…
What is risk management in network security?
Risk management in network security is the process of identifying, assessing, prioritizing and mitigating risks to network infrastructure, data and services…
What is risk appetite and risk tolerance?
The terms “risk appetite” and “risk tolerance” are foundational concepts in risk management, helping organizations define how much risk they’re willing to…
What is risk acceptance in cybersecurity?
Risk acceptance in cybersecurity refers to the conscious decision by an organization’s leadership to acknowledge and accept the potential consequences of a…
What is POAM?
The term POAM is an acronym that stands for Plan of Actions and Milestones.
What is patch management?
Patch Management is part of vulnerability management that involves deploying software updates known as “patches” to technology assets.
What is NIST CSF?
The NIST CSF refers to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), a voluntary, risk-based approach developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology…
What is NIST 800-53?
NIST Special Publication 800-53 is a comprehensive catalog of security and privacy controls developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology…
What is NIST 800-171?
NIST Special Publication 800-171 is a set of cybersecurity requirements published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that applies to…
What is NIST 800-161?
NIST Special Publication 800-161 is a foundational cybersecurity guidance document developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
What is meant by managing your risk?
The term “managing your risk” refers to the process of identifying, assessing and controlling risk and threats.
What is ITAR/EAR?
ITAR/EAR are two (2) different, but complementary sets of requirements: ITAR is an acronym for International Traffic in Arms Regulations; and EAR is an acronym…
What is Integrity in security?
Integrity in information security means that data is accurate, complete and unmodified except through authorized processes. It's the property you're protecting…
What is ICM?
ICM stands for Integrated Controls Management, a model that emphasizes controls as the central pivot of any cybersecurity and data privacy program. ICM uses…
What is HIPAA HITECH?
HIPAA and HITECH are US Federal laws that focus on the healthcare industry.
What is GRC?
GRC stands for Governance, Risk Management and Compliance. The acronym is used two different ways and mixing them up causes confusion.
What is Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC)?
Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) is an integrated approach to managing cybersecurity obligations. The order the acronym implies, however, is the wrong…
What is GLBA data?
The term “GLBA Data” refers to Nonpublic Personal Information (NPI) collected by financial institutions about their customers, protected under the…
What is the GDPR framework?
The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) is not a framework, but a European Union regulation.
What is FOUO?
The acronym FOUO refers to For Official Use Only.
What is FedRAMP?
The acronym FedRAMP refers to the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
What is FACTA?
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) is a 2003 amendment to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) that focused on increasing consumer…
What is “digital security” definition?
Digital security is synonymous with “IT security” and “cybersecurity” that focuses on protecting digital devices, networks, data and users from unauthorized…
What is data privacy management?
Data Privacy Management is an internal cybersecurity or data privacy function that provides oversight for how personal and sensitive information is collected,…
What is cybersecurity GRC?
Cybersecurity GRC is the governance, risk management and compliance function within a security department. It manages policies, tracks control effectiveness…
What is cybersecurity governance?
Cybersecurity Governance is the set of responsibilities, practices and processes exercised by an organization’s leadership to provide oversight of the…
What is CUI?
Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) is a US Government construct created under Executive Order 13556 (2010) that effectively replaces For Official Use…
What is CUI Basic?
CUI Basic is one (1) of two (2) forms of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), defined by the US National Archives (NARA) per 32 CFR Part 2002.
What is CSOP?
The acronym CSOP refers to Cybersecurity Standardized Operating Procedures.
What is CONOPS?
CONOPS refers to a Concept of Operations.
What is compliance governance?
The term “Compliance Governance” is a misnomer, where it is more accurately called “Compliance Oversight” that refers to the processes in place ensure that an…
What is CMMC compliance?
CMMC compliance means meeting the cybersecurity requirements of the DoD's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) program.
What is client scoped data?
Client Scoped Data refers to a subset of an organization’s data that is specific to, or associated with, individual clients or customers.
What is CIS in cybersecurity?
CIS generally refers to the Center for Internet Security, renowned for its Critical Security Controls (CSC) and CIS Benchmarks: CIS Controls: A prioritized…
What is Availability in information security?
Availability in information security means that systems, data and services are accessible to authorized users when they're needed. It's the most operationally…
What is an IT policy?
An IT Policy is a high-level statement of management intent that formally establishes requirements to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
What is an IAP?
The answer depends on context, but in cybersecurity and risk management, IAP refers to an Information Assurance Program.
What is a Vulnerability Management Program?
A Vulnerability Management Program is a continuous process organizations use to identify, assess, prioritize and remediate vulnerabilities and threats.