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What does NIST mean?

Direct Answer

NIST stands for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a non-regulatory agency within the US Department of Commerce.

NIST's work serves as a trusted reference and compliance benchmark across US Federal agencies and private industry worldwide. Today, NIST provides free, publicly-available cybersecurity frameworks and guidance, including:

  • NIST SP 800-series (e.g., 800-53, Risk Management, 800-171, CUI security)
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)
  • Digital identity, encryption, incident response and supply chain standards

In cybersecurity, it is common to hear “NIST compliant” or “NIST compliance.” This can refer to several things:

  • NIST 800-53
  • NIST 800-161 (supply chain risk management)
  • NIST 800-171
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework