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Secure Controls Framework

What is a cybersecurity risk?

Direct Answer

A cybersecurity risk is a situation where someone or something valued is exposed to danger, harm or loss (noun) or to expose someone or something valued to danger, harm or loss (verb).

A cybersecurity risk represents the intersection of occurrence likelihood and potential impact to ascertain the appropriate level of risk an incident could expose an organization to.

A material risk:

  • Is an identified risk that poses a material impact;
  • Is a quantitative or qualitative scenario where the exposure to danger, harm or loss has a material impact (e.g., significant financial impact, potential class action lawsuit, death related to product usage, etc.); and
  • Should be identified and documented in an organization's "risk catalog" that chronicles the organization's relevant and plausible risks.